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嗓音治疗的重音方法:重音对基频、声压级和气流的影响。

The accent method of voice therapy: effect of accentuations on FO, SPL, and airflow.

作者信息

Kotby M N, Shiromoto O, Hirano M

机构信息

ENT Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

J Voice. 1993 Dec;7(4):319-25. doi: 10.1016/s0892-1997(05)80120-1.

Abstract

The effect of the increased flow rate (delta U) in response to the Accent Method exercises on fundamental frequency (FO) and sound pressure level (SPL) was studied in three subjects (professionally trained, trained, and untrained in this method). In all the subjects, the rhythmic accentuated exercises produced a variable degree of increase in FO (delta FO) and SPL (delta SPL). The professionally trained subject showed greater delta FO and delta SPL in response to the delta U in the fastest tempo, which requires higher skills. Both trained subjects showed a greater correlation between delta U and both delta SPL and delta FO, as well as between delta FO and delta SPL, as compared to the untrained subject. The effects of the accentuated exercises on FO and SPL in response to the increased airflow rate (delta U) thus appear to demonstrate the treating effectiveness of the Accent Method.

摘要

在三名受试者(分别为接受过该方法专业训练、接受过训练和未接受过训练)中,研究了针对重音法练习增加流速(ΔU)对基频(FO)和声压级(SPL)的影响。在所有受试者中,有节奏的重音练习使FO(ΔFO)和SPL(ΔSPL)产生了不同程度的增加。接受过专业训练的受试者在最快节奏下对ΔU的反应中表现出更大的ΔFO和ΔSPL,而最快节奏需要更高的技巧。与未接受训练的受试者相比,两名接受过训练的受试者在ΔU与ΔSPL和ΔFO之间,以及ΔFO与ΔSPL之间均表现出更强的相关性。因此,重音练习对因气流速率增加(ΔU)而产生的FO和SPL的影响似乎证明了重音法的治疗效果。

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