Khakoo G A, Jawad M H, Bush A, Warner J O, Shirley I S, Buchdahl R M
Department of Paediatrics, Hillingdon Hospital, Middlesex, UK.
Early Hum Dev. 1993 Nov 1;35(1):55-62. doi: 10.1016/0378-3782(93)90139-l.
Routine antenatal ultrasound screening has identified a variety of malformations which may present as hyperechogenic or cystic lung lesions. Knowledge of the natural history of these lesions in utero and after birth is incomplete, and an exact diagnosis is not always possible. Despite this, an increasing number of interventions and terminations of pregnancy are being undertaken. We advocate a more conservative approach in the management of these lesions. We describe three cases and review the current literature to demonstrate the uncertain natural history of these lesions, the diagnostic difficulties, and some of the medical and ethical problems of intervention.
常规产前超声筛查已发现多种可能表现为肺强回声或囊性病变的畸形。关于这些病变在子宫内及出生后的自然病史的了解并不完整,而且并非总能做出准确诊断。尽管如此,正在进行越来越多的干预措施及终止妊娠。我们主张对这些病变采取更保守的处理方法。我们描述三例病例并回顾当前文献,以说明这些病变自然病史的不确定性、诊断困难以及干预的一些医学和伦理问题。