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手部和腕部损伤。一项对50272例损伤的研究。

Injuries to the hand and wrist. A study of 50,272 injuries.

作者信息

Angermann P, Lohmann M

机构信息

Danish European Home and Leisure Accident Surveillance System (EHLASS) Project, National Board of Health and National Consumer Agency, Copenhagen.

出版信息

J Hand Surg Br. 1993 Oct;18(5):642-4. doi: 10.1016/0266-7681(93)90024-a.

Abstract

This study reports the causes, characteristics and treatment of injuries to the hand and wrist presented to five accident and emergency departments in a 2-year survey of 13% of the Danish population. The rate of injury to the hand or wrist was 28.6% of all injuries, or 3.7 per 100,000 inhabitants per year. 34% of the accidents were domestic, 35% were leisure accidents, 26% were occupational and 5% were traffic accidents. Only 2% of the patients were admitted to hospital for further treatment or observation and 13% were referred to a hospital as outpatients. The most frequent causes for admission were fractures (42%), tendon lesions (29%) and wounds (12%).

摘要

本研究报告了在一项针对丹麦13%人口的为期两年的调查中,五个急诊科收治的手部和腕部损伤的原因、特征及治疗情况。手部或腕部损伤占所有损伤的比例为28.6%,即每年每10万居民中有3.7例。34%的事故发生在家中,35%为休闲事故,26%为职业事故,5%为交通事故。仅2%的患者住院接受进一步治疗或观察,13%的患者作为门诊病人被转诊至医院。入院最常见的原因是骨折(42%)、肌腱损伤(29%)和伤口(12%)。

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