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阿莫西林与阿莫西林/克拉维酸的抗菌活性。针对金黄色葡萄球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和鲍曼不动杆菌菌株的体外研究

[Antimicrobial activity of amoxicillin versus amoxicillin/clavulanic acids. In vitro study against S aureus, H influenzae and A baumanii strains].

作者信息

Trucco O, Prado V, Garreaud C, Paya E

机构信息

Unidad de Microbiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile (Campus Oriente), Santiago.

出版信息

Rev Med Chil. 1993 Aug;121(8):916-22.

PMID:8296100
Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare in vitro activity, measuring minimal inhibitory concentration, of amoxicillin or its combination with clavulanic acid against 109 strains of Acinetobacter baumanii, 104 strains of Hemophilus influenzae and 94 strains of Staphylococcus aureus. All these were obtained from different hospitals of the Santiago Metropolitan Region. Amoxicillin-clavulanic acid association did not improve the activity of amoxicillin against Acinetobacter. The association was not active against methicillin resistant strains of S aureus; instead, it significantly increased the activity of amoxicillin against methicillin susceptible strains. All the H influenzae strains were susceptible to the combination.

摘要

本研究旨在比较阿莫西林或其与克拉维酸联合使用对109株鲍曼不动杆菌、104株流感嗜血杆菌和94株金黄色葡萄球菌的体外活性(通过测定最低抑菌浓度)。所有菌株均取自圣地亚哥首都大区的不同医院。阿莫西林 - 克拉维酸联合用药并未提高阿莫西林对鲍曼不动杆菌的活性。该联合用药对耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌菌株无活性;相反,它显著提高了阿莫西林对甲氧西林敏感菌株的活性。所有流感嗜血杆菌菌株对该联合用药均敏感。

相似文献

1
[Antimicrobial activity of amoxicillin versus amoxicillin/clavulanic acids. In vitro study against S aureus, H influenzae and A baumanii strains].阿莫西林与阿莫西林/克拉维酸的抗菌活性。针对金黄色葡萄球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和鲍曼不动杆菌菌株的体外研究
Rev Med Chil. 1993 Aug;121(8):916-22.
2
[In vitro comparative activity of moxifloxacin and other antimicrobials against respiratory pathogens].[莫西沙星与其他抗菌药物对呼吸道病原体的体外比较活性]
Rev Med Chil. 2000 Dec;128(12):1319-26.
3
[Activity of the amoxicillin-clavulanic acid (augmentin) combination on strains of hospital isolates].阿莫西林-克拉维酸(奥格门汀)组合对医院分离菌株的活性
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1985 May;33(5):301-8.
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[Comparison of the in vitro activity of amoxycillin + clavulanic acid and ampicillin + sulbactam combinations against 50 Haemophilus influenzae strains producing beta lactamase].阿莫西林+克拉维酸与氨苄西林+舒巴坦联合用药对50株产β-内酰胺酶流感嗜血杆菌的体外活性比较
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1989 May;37(5):390-3.
5
[Effect of the amoxicillin-gentamicin combination in the presence of clavulanic acid on 8 strains of amoxicillin-resistant bacteria].阿莫西林-庆大霉素联合用药在克拉维酸存在下对8株耐阿莫西林细菌的作用
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1984 Jun;32(5 Pt 2):496-500.
6
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J Chemother. 1995 Nov;7 Suppl 4:61-2.
7
[Bactericidal effect of cefadroxil, amoxicillin alone or in combination with clavulanic acid in sera of healthy volunteers].
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1991 Dec;39(10):972-7.
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[Bactericide activity of cefadroxil comparated with amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefaclor and josamycin].头孢羟氨苄与阿莫西林-克拉维酸、头孢克洛及交沙霉素的杀菌活性比较
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1991 Sep;39(7):658-67.
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[Measure by turbidimetry and bactericidal effect of the speed of action of clavulanic acid, amoxicillin and their combinations on a Haemophilus influenzae producer of beta-lactamase].
Pathol Biol (Paris). 1987 May;35(5):526-30.
10
Activity of amoxycillin/clavulanic acid (augmentin) against beta-lactamase-positive S. aureus, H. influenzae and B. catarrhalis in an in vitro kinetic model.阿莫西林/克拉维酸(安灭菌)在体外动力学模型中对β-内酰胺酶阳性金黄色葡萄球菌、流感嗜血杆菌和卡他莫拉菌的活性。
J Chemother. 1989 Jul;1(4 Suppl):350-1.