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睾丸动脉的异常分支和走行。

Unusual branching and course of the testicular artery.

作者信息

Onderoğlu S, Yüksel M, Arik Z

机构信息

Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Morphology, Ankara, Türkei.

出版信息

Ann Anat. 1993 Dec;175(6):541-4. doi: 10.1016/s0940-9602(11)80219-0.

DOI:10.1016/s0940-9602(11)80219-0
PMID:8297041
Abstract

In a Turkish male, the right testicular artery was found to originate from the aorta at nearly the same level as and anterior to the renal artery. This testicular artery was seen to give off the inferior phrenic and superior suprarenal arteries. During its course the artery was posterior to the inferior vena cava. In addition to the above mentioned characteristics, the artery arose 5 mm below the renal vein and, after ascending to the superior border of the renal vein, arched over and descended in front of it to continue along its downwards course. This case implies that the lateral mesonephric arteries form anastomoses and that different arteries may interfere with each other's development. Another significant fact in this case is that the testicular artery crossed over the renal vein and descended anterior to it; a condition which may cause pathological disturbances.

摘要

在一名土耳其男性中,发现右侧睾丸动脉起源于主动脉,与肾动脉处于几乎相同的水平且在肾动脉前方。可见这条睾丸动脉发出膈下动脉和肾上腺上动脉。在其行程中,该动脉位于下腔静脉后方。除上述特征外,该动脉在肾静脉下方5毫米处发出,在升至肾静脉上缘后,向上弓起并在其前方下行,继续沿其向下的行程。该病例表明中肾外侧动脉形成吻合,不同动脉可能相互干扰其发育。该病例另一个重要事实是,睾丸动脉跨过肾静脉并在其前方下行;这种情况可能导致病理紊乱。

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引用本文的文献

1
Bilateral low origin of testicular artery: a case report.双侧睾丸动脉低位起源:一例报告
J Vasc Bras. 2017 Jul-Sep;16(3):258-261. doi: 10.1590/1677-5449.003017.
2
A cadaveric study of the testicular artery and its clinical significance.睾丸动脉的尸体研究及其临床意义。
J Vasc Bras. 2016 Oct-Dec;15(4):280-286. doi: 10.1590/1677-5449.007516.
3
Multiple vascular anomalies involving testicular, suprarenal arteries and lumbar veins.多个血管异常,累及睾丸、肾上腺动脉和腰静脉。
N Am J Med Sci. 2012 Mar;4(3):154-6. doi: 10.4103/1947-2714.93880.
4
High origin of a testicular artery: a case report and review of the literature.睾丸动脉高位起源:一例报告并文献复习
J Med Case Rep. 2011 Feb 23;5:75. doi: 10.1186/1752-1947-5-75.
5
Bilateral variant testicular arteries with double renal arteries.双侧变异睾丸动脉伴双肾动脉。
Cases J. 2009 Feb 2;2(1):114. doi: 10.1186/1757-1626-2-114.
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Right gonadal arteries passing dorsally to the inferior vena cava: embryological hypotheses.右侧性腺动脉经下腔静脉背侧走行:胚胎学假说。
Surg Radiol Anat. 2008 Nov;30(8):657-61. doi: 10.1007/s00276-008-0378-6. Epub 2008 Jun 27.
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A retrocaval right testicular artery passing through a hiatus in a bifid right renal vein.一条腔后右睾丸动脉穿过双支右肾静脉的裂隙。
J Anat. 1996 Dec;189 ( Pt 3)(Pt 3):689-90.