Nagata K, Okubo H, Moji K, Takemoto T
Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University School of Medicine.
Jpn J Psychiatry Neurol. 1993 Sep;47(3):575-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.1993.tb01802.x.
The General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) with 28 items was tested in Nagasaki city on 138 senior students in a prefectural high school and 685 freshmen in a national university to evaluate the degree of students' mental stress due to the highly competitive entrance examination for university. The average GHQ score tested on high school students was 5.33 for males and 7.07 for females, and 3.99 for males and 4.42 for females on university students. It showed that high school students were under greater pressure than university students and female students were in a higher tension compared with male students. The factor analysis showed that the primary and secondary factor of high school students were "severe depression" and "anxiety and insomnia," while "somatic symptoms" were the primary factor causing stress in university students.
使用包含28个条目的一般健康问卷（GHQ），对长崎市一所县立高中的138名高年级学生和一所国立大学的685名新生进行了测试，以评估因竞争激烈的大学入学考试而导致的学生心理压力程度。高中生的测试中，男性的GHQ平均得分为5.33，女性为7.07；大学生中，男性为3.99，女性为4.42。结果表明，高中生的压力比大学生更大，且女生比男生的紧张程度更高。因素分析显示，高中生的主要和次要因素是“严重抑郁”和“焦虑与失眠”，而“躯体症状”是导致大学生压力的主要因素。
