Hudiburg R A, Brown S R, Jones T M
University of North Alabama, Florence 35632.
Psychol Rep. 1993 Dec;73(3 Pt 1):923-9. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1993.73.3.923.
Measurement of computer users' stress was based on the Computer Hassles Scale. 65 questionnaires were returned from 113 mailed to users of accounting information systems who worked for manufacturing companies. Correlations were calculated for the total sample and subsamples divided by gender. The analysis indicated that persons with college degrees experienced greater computer users' stress than those who were without. Those persons who reported more computer hassles experienced more somatic complaints which indicated that the computer hassles were stressful. There were no significant mean differences between women and men on computer hassles or somatic complaints. The correlations of computer hassles with somatic complaints differed by gender. Women's computer hassles were significantly correlated .61 with somatic complaints, but men's computer hassles were not significantly correlated (r = .18) with somatic complaints. The gender differences suggest that there is a complex relationship between stressors (computer hassles) and stress reactions (somatic complaints).
对计算机用户压力的测量基于计算机问题量表。在邮寄给为制造公司工作的会计信息系统用户的113份问卷中，有65份被返还。计算了总样本以及按性别划分的子样本的相关性。分析表明，拥有大学学位的人比没有大学学位的人承受更大的计算机用户压力。那些报告有更多计算机问题的人有更多的身体不适，这表明计算机问题会带来压力。在计算机问题或身体不适方面，女性和男性之间没有显著的平均差异。计算机问题与身体不适的相关性因性别而异。女性的计算机问题与身体不适显著相关，相关系数为0.61，但男性的计算机问题与身体不适没有显著相关性（r = 0.18）。性别差异表明，压力源（计算机问题）与压力反应（身体不适）之间存在复杂的关系。
