Conry C
Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Denver.
Am Fam Physician. 1994 Feb 1;49(2):445-50, 453-4.
The most common breast complaints are nipple discharge, breast pain and a breast mass. These problems can be evaluated in a step-wise manner to determine whether the etiology is cancer. A breast mass is the most common symptom of cancer, but breast pain and nipple discharge also must be evaluated carefully. The history and physical examination, needle aspiration, mammography, ultrasound examination and biopsy are useful in determining the underlying cause of the problem.
最常见的乳腺问题是乳头溢液、乳房疼痛和乳房肿块。这些问题可以通过逐步评估来确定病因是否为癌症。乳房肿块是癌症最常见的症状，但乳房疼痛和乳头溢液也必须仔细评估。病史和体格检查、针吸活检、乳房X线摄影、超声检查和活检有助于确定问题的根本原因。
