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[奥洛穆茨地区蜱传脑炎自然疫源地的长期研究]

[Long-term study of natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis in the District of Olomouc].

作者信息

Kozuch O, Chmela J

机构信息

Virologický ústav SAV, Bratislava.

出版信息

Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 1993 Dec;42(4):179-83.

PMID:8306399
Abstract

The incidence of natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis in the Olomouc district has been characterized as general. This finding is based on analyses of results of earlier reports and results of serological blood tests of 397 small mammals from localities where probably transmission of the infection to humans occurred. The incidence almost corresponds to the incidence of the tick Ixodes ricinus. It has a long-lasting and also cumulative character; the number of reported cases from the main focal areas is proportional to the frequency of localities infestated with Ixodes ricinus ticks, assuming an approximately equal number of visitors in the woods of the district.

摘要

奥洛穆茨地区蜱传脑炎自然疫源地的发病率被描述为普遍存在。这一发现是基于对早期报告结果以及对来自可能发生感染向人类传播地区的397只小型哺乳动物的血清学血液检测结果的分析。该发病率几乎与蓖麻硬蜱的发病率相符。它具有长期且累积的特征;假设该地区森林中的游客数量大致相等,主要疫源地报告的病例数与蓖麻硬蜱侵染地区的频率成正比。

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