Duckert L G, Mathog R H
Laryngoscope. 1977 Jan;87(1):18-25. doi: 10.1288/00005537-197701000-00003.
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea and otorrhea have presented difficult problems in both diagnosis and management; moreover, the threat of impending meningitis necessitates early localization of the source of the leak. The most common techniques for evaluation and isolation of CSF rhinorrhea and otorrhea have included X-ray studies, intrathecal dyes, and radioactive cisternography...
脑脊液鼻漏和耳漏在诊断和治疗方面都存在难题；此外，即将发生脑膜炎的威胁使得必须尽早确定漏液的来源。评估和隔离脑脊液鼻漏和耳漏的最常用技术包括X线检查、鞘内注射染料和放射性脑池造影……
