Háber J, Kolesková E, Straub J, Klener P
II. interní klinika 1. LF UK Praha.
Vnitr Lek. 1993 Dec;39(12):1192-8.
The most frequent pathogens of opportunistic mycotic infections are Candidae. The clinical manifestation of infection is very varied. With regard to the extent of the affection the following are differentiated: 1. mucocutaneous candidosis, 2. organ affections and 3. disseminated candidosis. The incidence of mycoses caused by Aspergillae, cryptococci, and mucors is of a lower order, these infections are, however, associated with a relatively higher mortality. The authors review briefly different fungi and describe the most important clinical manifestations of infection.
机会性真菌感染最常见的病原体是念珠菌属。感染的临床表现非常多样。就感染范围而言，可分为以下几种：1. 黏膜皮肤念珠菌病，2. 器官感染，3. 播散性念珠菌病。由曲霉菌、隐球菌和毛霉菌引起的真菌病发病率较低，然而，这些感染的死亡率相对较高。作者简要回顾了不同的真菌，并描述了感染最重要的临床表现。
