Kaĭdash A N
Grud Serdechnososudistaia Khir. 1993 Nov-Dec(6):12-4.
An effective method has been developed for prevention of air embolism in cardiopulmonary bypass surgery on the open heart without heart isolation from intergrown tissues. The method consists in filling and washing heart cavities with carbon dioxide before removing the clamps from the aorta. This method does not involve routine prophylactic measures such as heart dislocation and puncture of left-ventricular apex, heart ventricles massage to remove air, etc. Operation without heart isolation from intergrown tissues helps markedly reduce blood loss, make the operation less traumatic and shorter.
已经开发出一种有效的方法,用于在不将心脏与生长组织分离的情况下,预防体外循环心脏直视手术中的空气栓塞。该方法包括在松开主动脉夹之前用二氧化碳填充和冲洗心脏腔室。此方法不涉及常规的预防措施,如心脏移位、左心室心尖穿刺、心脏心室按摩以排出空气等。不将心脏与生长组织分离的手术有助于显著减少失血,使手术创伤更小且时间更短。