[Experiences with laparoscopic cholecystectomy].

From January 1991 through October 1992, we performed our first 148 laparoscopic cholecystectomies with a morbidity rate of 4.22% (6 of 142 patients), and without mortality. There were 98 women and 50 men, with a mean age of 46 years. Six patients were converted to open surgery. There were no bile duct injury, no hemorrhage, and no bile leak. The median hospital stay was 5 days (range: 3 to 12 days) and the median time to return to full activity was 10 days. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe and effective with minimal risk. Its advantages include shortened hospital stay. Early return to normal activity, diminished postoperative pain and decreased postoperative morbidity.