Li C Q
First Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical College.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi. 1993 Jul;31(7):396-9.
From January 1991 through October 1992, we performed our first 148 laparoscopic cholecystectomies with a morbidity rate of 4.22% (6 of 142 patients), and without mortality. There were 98 women and 50 men, with a mean age of 46 years. Six patients were converted to open surgery. There were no bile duct injury, no hemorrhage, and no bile leak. The median hospital stay was 5 days (range: 3 to 12 days) and the median time to return to full activity was 10 days. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is safe and effective with minimal risk. Its advantages include shortened hospital stay. Early return to normal activity, diminished postoperative pain and decreased postoperative morbidity.
从1991年1月至1992年10月，我们开展了首例148例腹腔镜胆囊切除术，发病率为4.22%（142例患者中的6例），无死亡病例。其中女性98例，男性50例，平均年龄46岁。6例患者中转开腹手术。无胆管损伤、无出血、无胆漏。中位住院时间为5天（范围：3至12天），恢复完全活动的中位时间为10天。腹腔镜胆囊切除术安全有效，风险极小。其优点包括缩短住院时间、早日恢复正常活动、减轻术后疼痛及降低术后发病率。
