O'Donnell W E, De Soto C B, De Soto J L
Johns Hopkins University.
J Clin Psychol. 1993 May;49(3):372-82. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199305)49:3<372::aid-jclp2270490311>3.0.co;2-k.
The revised Neuropsychological Impairment Scale (NIS) is a 95-item, self-reporting screening measure of neuropsychological symptoms. The present report examines the concurrent validity and test-retest stability of the NIS with a neurologically stable sample. The validation study found higher than chance correlations between the NIS and the validity battery and higher correlations with tests that are more sensitive to cognitive impairment. Results also suggest that patients may have more accurate awareness of certain areas of cognitive functioning (academic skills, speech/language functioning) than others (memory, attention, higher level problem-solving). High stability correlations over 2 to 3 months suggest that the NIS measures persisting characteristics rather than temporary states.
修订后的神经心理损害量表(NIS)是一项包含95个条目的自我报告式神经心理症状筛查工具。本报告考察了NIS在神经功能稳定样本中的同时效度和重测稳定性。效度研究发现,NIS与效度组套之间的相关性高于随机水平,且与对认知损害更敏感的测试之间的相关性更高。结果还表明,患者对某些认知功能领域(学术技能、言语/语言功能)的认知可能比对其他领域(记忆、注意力、高级问题解决能力)更为准确。2至3个月期间的高稳定性相关性表明,NIS测量的是持久特征而非暂时状态。