Takayasu T, Nishigami J, Ohshima T, Lin Z, Kondo T, Nakaya T, Sawaguchi T, Nagano T
Department of Legal Medicine, Kanazawa University School of Medicine, Japan.
Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1993 Feb;47(1):63-71.
A twenty-year-old woman was suspected to ingest large amounts of 4 kinds of over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic drugs, and was found dead. Drugs and poisons were screened by TOXI-LAB drug detection system in the serum and urine, and analyzed by GC-MS and TDx system in the blood, urine, organ tissues and contents of stomach and small intestine. The concentrations (microgram/g) of bromisovalum, apronalide, ibuprofen, ethenzamide, acetaminophen and caffeine in the heart blood were 36.5, 7.58, 43.1, 16.9, 1.22 and 177, respectively. Salicylic acid concentration in the serum was 82.1 micrograms/ml. The concentrations of bromisovalum and caffeine are high enough to be lethal levels. Neither fatal pathological findings nor traumatic wounds were seen. The overdose of both bromisovalum and caffeine and synergistic, additive or combined effects of other 5 drugs above are considered to be her cause of death.
一名20岁女性被怀疑过量服用了4种非处方止痛退烧药后死亡。通过TOXI-LAB药物检测系统对血清和尿液中的药物及毒物进行筛查,并通过气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)和荧光偏振免疫分析系统(TDx)对血液、尿液、器官组织以及胃和小肠内容物进行分析。心血中溴米那、阿朴吗啡、布洛芬、乙磺酰胺、对乙酰氨基酚和咖啡因的浓度(微克/克)分别为36.5、7.58、43.1、16.9、1.22和177。血清中水杨酸浓度为82.1微克/毫升。溴米那和咖啡因的浓度高到足以达到致死水平。未发现致命的病理结果和外伤伤口。溴米那和咖啡因的过量摄入以及上述其他5种药物的协同、相加或联合作用被认为是其死亡原因。