Takahama C K, Ishizu H, Oshida S, Komura S, Sagisaka K, Tanaka N, Tsunenari S, Matoba R
Department of Legal Medicine, Miyazaki Medical College.
Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi. 1993 Apr;47(2):160-7.
In Japan recently there arose a sudden need for special guidelines concerning medicolegal autopsy and the handling of medicolegal materials. In this respect, the Medico-legal Society of Japan, Committee on Expert Opinions has produced a guideline, entitled "Recommendations for Preventing Transmission of Infection with Biohazard in the Practice of Legal Medicine", which was then introduced to all members in Legal Medicine. This guideline contains First: Explanations about the most important types of Biohazard diseases, the dangers and ways of transmission. Second: Explanations concerning preventive measures in medicolegal autopsy, for handling of medicolegal materials and investigation samples, also concerning the equipment and tools within the autopsy room, as well as measures for correct disinfection. These guidelines, form the base on each department of the Medico-Legal Society of Japan, are asked to adjust their own practical manual in order to improve the safety of autopsy conditions.
最近在日本，突然出现了对法医学尸体解剖及法医学材料处理的特殊指导方针的需求。在这方面，日本法医学协会专家意见委员会制定了一项指导方针，题为《法医学实践中预防生物危害感染传播的建议》，随后向所有法医学成员进行了介绍。本指导方针包括：第一，关于最重要的生物危害疾病类型、危险及传播方式的解释。第二，关于法医学尸体解剖中的预防措施，包括法医学材料和调查样本的处理、尸体解剖室内的设备和工具，以及正确消毒的措施。这些指导方针构成了日本法医学协会各部门的基础，要求各部门调整自己的实践手册，以提高尸体解剖条件的安全性。
