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压力作为精神疾病诱发因素的作用。

The role of stress as a precipitating factor of psychiatric illness.

作者信息

Schless A P, Teichman A, Mendels J, DiGiacomo J N

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 1977 Jan;130:19-22. doi: 10.1192/bjp.130.1.19.

DOI:10.1192/bjp.130.1.19
PMID:831902
Abstract

Fifty-six psychiatric patients were interviewed to obtain a record of life events preceding admission to hospital, using a modified version of the Schedule of Recent Experiences. Two control groups were studied for comparison: medical and surgical in-patients and a "normal" population studied independently by Myers. Psychiatric patients reported a significantly larger number of events than the medical-surgical patients, who, in turn, reported significantly more events than the "normal" population. There were no significant differences in the specific life event histories between groups.

摘要

采用修改后的《近期经历量表》对56名精神病患者进行访谈,以获取其入院前的生活事件记录。为作比较,研究了两个对照组:内科和外科住院患者,以及迈尔斯独立研究的“正常”人群。精神病患者报告的事件数量明显多于内科和外科患者,而内科和外科患者报告的事件数量又明显多于“正常”人群。各组之间在具体的生活事件史方面没有显著差异。

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2
[Life change events preceding acute psychiatric diseases].
Eur Arch Psychiatry Neurol Sci. 1984;234(2):118-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00381218.
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The relationship of life events and stress to neurosis in China: comparison of 105 neurotic patients to 103 normal controls.中国生活事件及压力与神经症的关系:105名神经症患者与103名正常对照的比较。
Cult Med Psychiatry. 1986 Sep;10(3):245-58. doi: 10.1007/BF00114699.
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Marriage and psychiatric illness.婚姻与精神疾病。
Br Med J. 1979 Oct 6;2(6194):854-5. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6194.854.