Fréour P, Tessier J F
Bull Acad Natl Med. 1993 Jan;177(1):21-32; discussion 32-4.
Epidemiological surveys are presented regarding smoking habits among two populations: the general practitioners in France since 1966 to 1991 and the general population of adult men in the same period of time. We add some European and foreign surveys in the same groups of population. These data show a regular and rather slow reduction of percentage of smokers during the last 25 years. We can see, in general, the behaviour of the general practitioners are in advance comparing with the general population of ten to twenty years. If we compare the French data with the foreign one we can see that France is not in a very good situation regarding the decreasing tendency of smoking among the general practitioners and in the general population. This study justify the strengthening of the fight against smoking among adults and doctors. We remind that the very roots of the tabagism are in the youth: specific studies might take in account this core problem.
一项针对1966年至1991年期间法国的全科医生，另一项针对同一时期成年男性的普通人群。我们还纳入了针对相同人群组的一些欧洲和国外调查。这些数据表明，在过去25年中吸烟者的百分比呈有规律且相当缓慢的下降趋势。总体而言，我们可以看到全科医生的行为比普通人群提前了十到二十年。如果将法国的数据与国外的数据进行比较，我们可以发现，在全科医生和普通人群中吸烟减少趋势方面，法国的情况并不理想。这项研究证明了加强针对成年人和医生的戒烟斗争的合理性。我们提醒，吸烟问题的根源在于年轻人：具体研究可能需要考虑这个核心问题。
