Kuikka J T, Tenhunen-Eskelinen M, Jurvelin J, Kiiliänen H
Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Finland.
Nucl Med Commun. 1993 Jun;14(6):490-7. doi: 10.1097/00006231-199306000-00013.
We evaluated physical performance of the new Siemens MultiSPECT 3 gamma camera. The camera is a triple-headed, large detector system dedicated to multislice single photon emission tomographic (SPET) imaging over all the human body. A triangular aperture up to 60 cm in diameter and a patient couch with low gamma-ray attenuation allow all patients to be studied without exception. The patient is easily, quickly and reproducibly positioned. Collimator change is rapidly and semiautomatically performed. Camera tuning, calibration, acquisition and processing are controlled by a MacIntosh Quadra 950 computer. The ICON software is easy to use (a mouse driven system) and the operator does not necessarily need to go through the manuals. The software includes useful reporting and imaging utilities but the version tested by us (vol. 3.0) also has several limitations such as no gated or dynamic SPET, no list-mode acquisition and no body outline attenuation correction. The planar sensitivity using high-resolution collimators (HR) is 380 cps MBq-1 for 99Tcm with a symmetric energy window of 15%. The radial SPET resolution is 8.5 mm full-width half-maximum (FWHM) in scatter with a rotational radius of 12.6 cm (corresponding to the radius of a brain scan) and a tangential resolution of 7.1 mm. The quality of the daily bone, brain and heart scans is superior when compared to those of a conventional single-headed gamma camera. The system allows fast and accurate SPET imaging both for clinical routine practice and for research.
我们评估了新型西门子MultiSPECT 3γ相机的物理性能。该相机为三头大探测器系统,专用于对人体进行多层面单光子发射断层扫描(SPET)成像。直径达60厘米的三角形孔径和低γ射线衰减的患者检查床可确保无一例外地对所有患者进行检查。患者能够轻松、快速且可重复地定位。准直器更换可快速半自动完成。相机的调谐、校准、采集和处理由一台MacIntosh Quadra 950计算机控制。ICON软件易于使用(鼠标驱动系统),操作人员不一定需要查阅手册。该软件包含有用的报告和成像实用程序,但我们测试的版本(第3.0版)也有一些局限性,如无门控或动态SPET、无列表模式采集以及无身体轮廓衰减校正。使用高分辨率准直器(HR)时,对于99Tcm的平面灵敏度为380 cps MBq-1,对称能量窗为15%。在散射情况下,径向SPET分辨率在旋转半径为12.6厘米(对应脑部扫描半径)时半高宽(FWHM)为8.5毫米,切向分辨率为7.1毫米。与传统单头γ相机相比,日常骨、脑和心脏扫描的质量更优。该系统无论是在临床常规实践还是研究中都能实现快速准确的SPET成像。