Wong E H, Lox C L, Clark S E
University of California, Riverside.
Percept Mot Skills. 1993 Jun;76(3 Pt 1):847-50. doi: 10.2466/pms.1993.76.3.847.
This study examined the relations among athletic context, i.e., team-sport versus individual-sport, competitive trait anxiety, perceived ability, and self-presentation confidence for 62 men and 34 women athletes. The analyses showed that the athletic context is associated with variations in competitive trait anxiety and self-presentation confidence; however, no main effect or interaction was noted for perceived ability. Results support the notion that aspects of the sports context are significantly related to various precompetitive cognitions.
本研究调查了62名男性和34名女性运动员的运动环境(即团队运动与个人运动)、竞争性特质焦虑、感知能力和自我展示信心之间的关系。分析表明,运动环境与竞争性特质焦虑和自我展示信心的变化有关;然而,未发现感知能力的主效应或交互作用。结果支持了运动环境的各个方面与各种赛前认知显著相关这一观点。