Lane A, Terry P, Karageorghis C
School of Physical Education and Sport, Brunel University College, West London Institute, Middlesex, England.
Percept Mot Skills. 1995 Jun;80(3 Pt 1):911-9. doi: 10.2466/pms.1995.80.3.911.
The purpose of this study was to explore the situational antecedents of multidimensional state anxiety among competitors in the sport of duathlon (run/cycle/run). Subjects (N = 122; Age: M = 28.3 yr., SD = 7.8 yr.) completed the Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 1 hr. before competition. In addition, they completed a 21-item Prerace Questionnaire modified for duathlon on which scores were factor analysed. Six factors accounted for 73.5% of the variance, similar to those identified by Jones, et al. in 1990. Step-wise multiple regression indicated that race goals and perceived readiness were significant predictors of cognitive anxiety, somatic anxiety, and self-confidence. Self-confidence was also predicted by attitude toward previous performance. This finding supports the proposal that these anxiety subcomponents share common antecedents but challenges the notion that cognitive and somatic anxiety also have unique antecedents.
本研究的目的是探讨在两项全能运动（跑/自行车/跑）的参赛者中多维状态焦虑的情境前因。受试者（N = 122；年龄：M = 28.3岁，SD = 7.8岁）在比赛前1小时完成了《竞技运动焦虑量表-2》。此外，他们完成了一份针对两项全能运动修改的21项赛前问卷，并对其得分进行了因素分析。六个因素解释了73.5%的方差，与琼斯等人在1990年确定的因素相似。逐步多元回归表明，比赛目标和感知到的准备情况是认知焦虑、躯体焦虑和自信心的重要预测因素。对先前表现的态度也预测了自信心。这一发现支持了这些焦虑子成分有共同前因的观点，但对认知焦虑和躯体焦虑也有独特前因的观点提出了挑战。
