[奥斯陆15至29岁年轻人的自杀情况。北欧国家的发展态势及挪威的地区差异]
[Suicide among young people aged 15-29 years in Oslo. The development in the Nordic countries and regional variations in Norway].
作者信息
Retterstøl N, Gjertsen F, Ekeland H, Olving J H
机构信息
Instituttgruppe for psykiatri, Universitetet i Oslo, Gaustad sykehus.
出版信息
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 Jun 20;113(16):1969-74.
The suicide rate in Norway has doubled during the last 20-25 years. The increase was much higher for the age group 15 to 29 years. Among young men and women between 15 and 29 years in Oslo there was no increase in the suicide rate from the period 1975-1981 to the period 1982-1988. Many of the persons who committed suicide had been treated for mental disorders, had problems with alcohol and drugs or were intoxicated when they did it. At least 27% had attempted suicide before. From the period 1975-1981 to the period 1982-1988 there was no increase in the suicide rate among young people in the two largest cities, Oslo and Bergen, but this rate had doubled in the two southernmost and the three northernmost couties. Nowhere was there an increase in suicides by females in the group aged 15-29 years.
在过去20至25年里，挪威的自杀率翻了一番。15至29岁年龄组的增长幅度要高得多。在奥斯陆15至29岁的青年男女中，1975年至1981年期间到1982年至1988年期间自杀率没有上升。许多自杀者曾接受过精神疾病治疗，有酒精和药物问题，或者自杀时处于醉酒状态。至少27%的人此前曾试图自杀。从1975年至1981年期间到1982年至1988年期间，奥斯陆和卑尔根这两个最大城市的年轻人自杀率没有上升，但在最南端的两个县和最北端的三个县，这一比率翻了一番。在15至29岁年龄组中，女性自杀率在任何地方都没有上升。
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