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北欧国家的自杀情况。

Suicide in the Nordic countries.

作者信息

Retterstøl N

机构信息

University Oslo, Gaustad Hospital, Norway.

出版信息

Psychopathology. 1992;25(5):254-65. doi: 10.1159/000284781.

Abstract

There are great differences in the suicide rates in the closely related Nordic countries. The suicide rates are higher in Finland, especially in males, and Denmark, especially in females, and lower in Norway and Iceland, with Sweden in a middle position. The statistics are found to be comparable. In this article the development from 1880 to the present day is described, and special emphasis is laid on the development from 1960 onwards. Denmark and Finland still keep the top position, while the rise in suicide rates, especially in the age group 15-29 years, has been most marked in Norway. Within the Nordic region Greenland has an extremely high suicide rate, especially in youngsters, while the Faroe islands have a very low rate. Tentative explanations are given for the development of suicide rates in the Nordic countries.

摘要

在关系密切的北欧国家,自杀率存在巨大差异。芬兰的自杀率较高,尤其是男性;丹麦的自杀率也较高,尤其是女性;挪威和冰岛的自杀率较低,瑞典则处于中间位置。统计数据具有可比性。本文描述了从1880年至今的发展情况,并特别强调了1960年以后的发展。丹麦和芬兰仍居首位,而挪威的自杀率上升最为显著,尤其是在15至29岁年龄组。在北欧地区,格陵兰岛的自杀率极高,尤其是在年轻人中,而法罗群岛的自杀率则非常低。文中对北欧国家自杀率的发展给出了初步解释。

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