Manninen M P, Pukander J S, Flander M K, Laippala P J, Huhtala H S, Karma P H
Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland.
Acta Oncol. 1993;32(3):277-82. doi: 10.3109/02841869309093595.
The treatment results of all the 95 primary tracheal carcinomas recorded by the Finnish Cancer Registry in 1967-1985 are evaluated. Six of the 95 patients were treated by surgery, 60 received radiotherapy and 29 were left untreated or received only palliative endoscopic or cytostatic therapy. The prognosis of the disease was poor. Among the 44 squamous cell carcinoma patients treated by radiotherapy, the median survival time after the diagnosis was 8 months (range 1-81 months). Complete response to radiotherapy was a favourable prognostic sign; after complete response the survival rates at 1, 2 and 5 years were 45%, 18% and 9% respectively. Patients with adenocystic carcinoma had the best prognosis.
对芬兰癌症登记处记录的1967年至1985年期间的95例原发性气管癌的治疗结果进行了评估。95例患者中，6例接受了手术治疗，60例接受了放射治疗，29例未接受治疗或仅接受了姑息性内镜治疗或细胞抑制治疗。该疾病的预后较差。在44例接受放射治疗的鳞状细胞癌患者中，诊断后的中位生存时间为8个月（范围1至81个月）。对放射治疗的完全缓解是一个良好的预后指标；完全缓解后1年、2年和5年的生存率分别为45%、18%和9%。腺囊性癌患者的预后最佳。
