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使用评分量表评估全科医学职业培训学员的经验。

Experience of using rating scales for the assessment of vocational trainees in general practice.

作者信息

Difford F, Hughes R C

机构信息

Medical Postgraduate Department, University of Bristol.

出版信息

Br J Gen Pract. 1991 Sep;41(350):360-4.

Abstract

For two years trainers in the northern half of the south western region have been asked to assess their trainees with a condensed version of the new Manchester rating scales for vocational training in general practice and to send copies to the regional adviser. The condensed version retains the 23 scales but does not include the subscales. Trainers' workshops and comments from individuals suggested that no radical improvements to the scales were required and that they were an adequate statement of what was required from trainees. The response rate of 89% for returning at least one assessment and 38% for returning all three suggested that use of this condensed version would be more feasible than using the full version of the scales. Analysis of 86 first assessments and 48 sets of three assessments showed a range of variation both in trainee ratings and use of individual scales that was consistent with expectations. A lack of significant rank correlations between the scales indicated that each of the scales measured a different characteristic of behaviour. We suggest that the most useful way to achieve systematic assessment of vocational trainees is by the use of the 23 main rating scales, with regional variations where appropriate.

摘要

在两年的时间里,要求西南部地区北半部的培训师使用新的《曼彻斯特全科职业培训评级量表》简版对学员进行评估,并将副本发送给地区顾问。简版保留了23个量表,但不包括子量表。培训师研讨会和个人反馈表明,量表无需进行根本性改进,它们充分说明了对学员的要求。至少返回一份评估的回复率为89%,返回全部三份评估的回复率为38%,这表明使用此简版比使用量表完整版更可行。对86份首次评估和48组三份评估的分析表明,学员评分和各个量表的使用存在一定范围的差异,这与预期相符。量表之间缺乏显著的等级相关性,表明每个量表测量的是行为的不同特征。我们建议,对职业培训学员进行系统评估的最有效方法是使用23个主要评级量表,并在适当情况下进行地区差异调整。

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