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磷霉素在产褥感染中的应用及其在恶露中的消除情况。

Fosfomycin in puerperal infections and its elimination in lochia.

作者信息

Ruiz García A, de la Lastra A M, Garzón J M, Reig M, Rodríguez A

出版信息

Chemotherapy. 1977;23 Suppl 1:281-6. doi: 10.1159/000222061.

Abstract

31 patients suffering from puerperal endometritis, 16 of whom with other concomitant infections (sepsis, infection of episiotomy, pyelonephritis) were treated with fosfomycin. 86% of the germs isolated were sensitive to fosfomycin. The results obtained have been excellent in 26 patients (84%) and null in 5 (16%). Fosfomycin showed to be an antibiotic of wide-spectrum, and it acted very rapidly, since apirexia of the patients was achieved after 2-3 days of treatment. The antibiotic had perfect tolerance. No disagreeable secondary effects nor changes in the haematological data were observed. We have also carried out a study on the elimination in lochia of fosfomycin in a group of 21 patients with normal birth and puerperium. The concentrations of the antibiotic in lochia, although variable, are sufficient to achieve the desired bactericide action.

摘要

31例产褥期子宫内膜炎患者,其中16例合并其他感染(败血症、会阴切开感染、肾盂肾炎),接受了磷霉素治疗。分离出的细菌中86%对磷霉素敏感。26例(84%)患者治疗效果极佳,5例(16%)无效。磷霉素显示为一种广谱抗生素,起效非常迅速,因为治疗2 - 3天后患者体温即恢复正常。该抗生素耐受性良好。未观察到不良副作用,血液学数据也无变化。我们还对一组21例正常分娩和产褥期的患者进行了磷霉素在恶露中消除情况的研究。恶露中抗生素浓度虽有变化,但足以达到预期的杀菌作用。

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