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通过相互承诺进行学习:拓展学习契约的概念

Learning by mutual commitment: broadening the concept of learning contracts.

作者信息

Mårtenson D, Schwab P

机构信息

Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.

出版信息

Med Teach. 1993;15(1):11-5. doi: 10.3109/01421599309029006.

Abstract

A learning environment where students may negotiate with the course directors on the objectives and contents of a course, and where the teachers from pre-stated teaching and pedagogical obligations, may also negotiate with the students on what realistic demands they can meet when adjusting to individual students' needs, could be regarded as a set-up where learning by mutual commitment takes place. In order to support and to elaborate on reported experiences from using contracts as a learning device (Solomon, 1992), experiences gained from the Medical School of Witten/Herdecke, Germany, will be presented.

摘要

在一个学习环境中,学生可以与课程主任就课程目标和内容进行协商,而教师在摆脱预先设定的教学义务后,也可以与学生就适应个别学生需求时能够满足的实际要求进行协商,这样的环境可被视为一个进行相互承诺学习的场所。为了支持并详细阐述将合同用作学习工具的相关经验(所罗门,1992年),本文将介绍德国维滕/黑尔德克医学院的经验。

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