Immunofluorescent evaluation of platelet alpha-1-antitrypsin and alpha-2-macroglobulin.

Rabbit raised anti-alpha-1-antitrypsin or anti alpha-2-macroglobulin antisera at dilution of less than 1:80 yielded non-specific staining on human platelets by indirect immunofluorescent technique. A similar pattern was in fact obtained by using normal rabbit sera at the same dilution and was due to the presence of smooth muscle autoantibodies. This indicates that human platelets do not contain significant quantities of these antigens. In agreement with the above, only microamounts of alpha-1-antitrypsin and alpha-2-macroglobulin were found to be present in human platelets by means of the electroimmunoassay.