肺心病与矽肺：一项基于尸检的病例对照研究。
Cor pulmonale and silicosis: a necropsy based case-control study.
作者信息
Murray J, Reid G, Kielkowski D, de Beer M
机构信息
National Centre for Occupational Health, Johannesburg, South Africa.
出版信息
Br J Ind Med. 1993 Jun;50(6):544-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.50.6.544.
Abstract
The presence of cor pulmonale at death in relation to other factors such as emphysema, silicosis, and thromboembolism was analysed in a case-control study of 732 South African gold miners. Marked emphysema was the highest risk factor with an odds ratio of 21.32 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 5.02-90.7), then extensive silicosis (OR 4.95, 95% CI 2.92-8.38) and thromboembolic disease (OR 1.92, 95% CI 1.37-2.69). Age and smoking were not significant predictors of cor pulmonale.
摘要
在一项针对732名南非金矿工人的病例对照研究中，分析了死亡时肺心病与其他因素（如肺气肿、矽肺和血栓栓塞）之间的关系。明显的肺气肿是最高风险因素，优势比为21.32（95%置信区间（95%CI）5.02 - 90.7），其次是广泛矽肺（优势比4.95，95%CI为2.92 - .38）和血栓栓塞性疾病（优势比1.92，95%CI为1.37 - 2.69）。年龄和吸烟并非肺心病的显著预测因素。
相似文献
1
Cor pulmonale and silicosis: a necropsy based case-control study.肺心病与矽肺：一项基于尸检的病例对照研究。
Br J Ind Med. 1993 Jun;50(6):544-8. doi: 10.1136/oem.50.6.544.
2
[Statistical study on the connection of cor pulmonale with lung emphysema and silicosis].[肺心病与肺气肿及矽肺相关性的统计学研究]
Rev Inst Hyg Mines (Hasselt). 1974;29(4):162-4.
3
[Pulmonary emphysema--silicosis--cor pulmonale. Results of statistical investigations (author's transl)].[肺气肿 - 矽肺 - 肺心病。统计调查结果（作者译）]
Pneumonologie. 1974 Jun 14;150(1):37-47. doi: 10.1007/BF02097152.
4
[Incidence of cor pulmonale in deceased patients with silicosis].[矽肺死亡患者中肺心病的发病率]
Vnitr Lek. 1978 Mar;24(3):219-25.
5
[Cor pulmonale in the initial stages of silicosis].矽肺初期的肺心病
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1969 Sep;13(9):47-9.
6
Risk of pulmonary tuberculosis relative to silicosis and exposure to silica dust in South African gold miners.南非金矿工人中，肺结核相对于矽肺病及接触二氧化硅粉尘的风险。
Occup Environ Med. 1998 Jul;55(7):496-502. doi: 10.1136/oem.55.7.496.
7
Emphysema and airway obstruction in non-smoking South African gold miners with long exposure to silica dust.长期接触二氧化硅粉尘的南非非吸烟金矿工人的肺气肿和气道阻塞
Occup Environ Med. 1994 Aug;51(8):557-63. doi: 10.1136/oem.51.8.557.
8
[Diuretic therapy with chlorthalidone in congestive heart failure caused by chronic cor pulmonale].
Clin Ter. 1967 Jul 15;42(1):57-63.
9
[Anatomical causes of cor pulmonale in a university hospital in the region of Campinas, SP. A retrospective autopsy study].
AMB Rev Assoc Med Bras. 1985 Nov-Dec;31(11-12):241-4.
10
Association of silicosis, lung dysfunction, and emphysema in gold miners.金矿工人中矽肺、肺功能障碍和肺气肿的关联
Thorax. 1993 Jul;48(7):746-9. doi: 10.1136/thx.48.7.746.
引用本文的文献
1
Silicotuberculosis: a critical narrative review.硅肺结核：一项批判性叙述性综述。
Eur Respir Rev. 2024 Dec 18;33(174). doi: 10.1183/16000617.0168-2024. Print 2024 Oct.
2
Association of complete blood count parameters with the risk of incident pulmonary heart disease in pneumoconiosis: a retrospective cohort study.全血细胞参数与尘肺病患者发生肺心病风险的关联：一项回顾性队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2024 Jul 27;14(7):e078992. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-078992.
3
Silica Exposure and Cardiovascular, Cerebrovascular, and Respiratory Morbidity in a Cohort of Male Swedish Iron Foundry Workers.矽尘暴露与瑞典男性铸造厂工人队列中心血管、脑血管和呼吸系统疾病的关系。
J Occup Environ Med. 2023 Sep 1;65(9):731-739. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000002890. Epub 2023 Jun 9.
4
Association between Silica Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease Mortality: A Meta-Analysis.二氧化硅暴露与心血管疾病死亡率之间的关联：一项荟萃分析。
J Tehran Heart Cent. 2020 Oct;15(4):151-157. doi: 10.18502/jthc.v15i4.5940.
5
Pneumoconiosis increases the risk of congestive heart failure: A nationwide population-based cohort study.尘肺病增加充血性心力衰竭风险：一项基于全国人口的队列研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Jun;95(25):e3972. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003972.
6
Perspective: ambient air pollution: inflammatory response and effects on the lung's vasculature.观点： 环境空气污染：炎症反应及其对肺部血管的影响。
Pulm Circ. 2014 Mar;4(1):25-35. doi: 10.1086/674902.
7
Do bullae and emphysema increase risk of pneumothorax in silicosis?硅肺中的肺大疱和肺气肿会增加气胸风险吗？
Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2007 Sep;11(3):108-12. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.38459.
8
Do bullae and emphysema increase risk of pneumothorax in silicosis?疱和肺气肿是否会增加硅肺患者发生气胸的风险？
J Occup Med Toxicol. 2007 Sep 15;2:8. doi: 10.1186/1745-6673-2-8.
本文引用的文献
1
Ventricular weight in cardiac hypertrophy.心脏肥大时的心室重量
Br Heart J. 1952 Jul;14(3):413-20. doi: 10.1136/hrt.14.3.413.
2
A clinico-pathological study of emphysema in an American hospital.美国一家医院肺气肿的临床病理研究
Thorax. 1963 Mar;18(1):59-67. doi: 10.1136/thx.18.1.59.
3
Correlation of anatomic pulmonary emphysema and right ventricular hypertrophy.解剖性肺气肿与右心室肥厚的相关性。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1961 Nov;84:657-62. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1961.84.5P1.657.
4
Thin sections of entire organs mounted on paper.
Harvey Lect. 1957;53:182-5.
5
Respiratory insufficiency and chronic cor pulmonale.呼吸功能不全和慢性肺源性心脏病。
Circulation. 1956 Mar;13(3):419-47. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.13.3.419.
6
Chronic airflow limitation: its relationship to work in dusty occupations.慢性气流受限：其与从事粉尘作业的关系。
Chest. 1985 Oct;88(4):608-17. doi: 10.1378/chest.88.4.608.
7
Mortality of middle aged white South African gold miners.南非中年白人金矿工人的死亡率。
Br J Ind Med. 1986 Oct;43(10):677-84. doi: 10.1136/oem.43.10.677.
8
Pathological findings in mine workers: I. Description of the PATHAUT database.
Am J Ind Med. 1987;12(1):71-80. doi: 10.1002/ajim.4700120108.
9
The predictors of emphysema in South African gold miners.南非金矿工人肺气肿的预测因素。
Am Rev Respir Dis. 1987 Jun;135(6):1234-41. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1987.135.6.1234.
10
The assessment of cardiac hypertrophy at autopsy.尸检时心脏肥大的评估。
Histopathology. 1985 Dec;9(12):1295-306. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1985.tb02811.x.
Zotero 插件