Davison C F, Holland F J, Newell M L, Hudson C N, Peckham C S
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Unit, Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
AIDS Care. 1993;5(2):135-40. doi: 10.1080/09540129308258593.
Antenatal HIV screening policies throughout the British Isles were surveyed and results linked to data on HIV-infected pregnant women notified through the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Units offering HIV testing to all pregnant women were compared with those offering it only to women considered to be at risk, and in both situations fewer than 50% of infected women were identified as HIV infected for the first time in antenatal clinics. Based on laboratory reports of HIV infection in women of childbearing age, paediatric reports of children born to HIV positive women and unlinked anonymous neonatal screening programmes, there was evidence of under-recognition of HIV infection in pregnancy, particularly in England and Wales.
对不列颠群岛各地的产前艾滋病毒筛查政策进行了调查，并将结果与通过皇家妇产科学院通报的艾滋病毒感染孕妇的数据相关联。将为所有孕妇提供艾滋病毒检测的单位与仅为被认为有风险的妇女提供检测的单位进行了比较，在这两种情况下，产前诊所中首次被确诊感染艾滋病毒的感染妇女均不到50%。根据育龄妇女艾滋病毒感染的实验室报告、艾滋病毒阳性妇女所生孩子的儿科报告以及未关联的匿名新生儿筛查项目，有证据表明孕期艾滋病毒感染的诊断不足，尤其是在英格兰和威尔士。
