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事故导致的口腔爆炸伤。

Oral blast injury caused by an accident.

作者信息

Efrati Y, Sarfaty S, Klin B, Eshel G, Segal S, Vinograd I

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Zerifin, Israel.

出版信息

Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1993 Jul;102(7):528-30. doi: 10.1177/000348949310200707.

Abstract

Blast trauma within the oropharyngeal cavity may be associated with superficial or deep injuries. Superficial injury generally needs only observation; deeper injury that violates the retropharyngeal space may produce dissecting emphysema into the neck and mediastinum followed by prevertebral soft tissue infections and mediastinitis. Injury involving the parapharyngeal space might damage vital cervical vessels. Life-threatening complications may result unless treatment is adequate. Three children who sustained oropharyngeal blast injury are presented. The direct cause was the blast effect of a new, spoiled, orange-flavor beverage just released on the market. The bottle cap of the soft drink and its effervescent liquid "exploded" into their mouths while they were trying to open the bottle with their teeth. Obviously, the failure to observe due precautions, as frequently happens among children, contributed to the occurrence of the accidents. This paper describes the diagnosis, management, and relevant educational and preventive measures of the problem.

摘要

口咽腔内的爆炸伤可能伴有表浅或深部损伤。表浅损伤通常仅需观察;而侵犯咽后间隙的深部损伤可能导致气体扩散至颈部和纵隔,继而引发椎前软组织感染和纵隔炎。累及咽旁间隙的损伤可能会损害重要的颈部血管。除非治疗得当,否则可能会导致危及生命的并发症。本文介绍了3例口咽爆炸伤患儿的情况。直接原因是一种刚投放市场的、变质的橙味新饮料的爆炸效应。当他们试图用牙齿打开瓶盖时,软饮料的瓶盖及其冒泡的液体“炸”进了他们嘴里。显然,儿童中常见的未遵守适当预防措施的情况导致了这些事故的发生。本文描述了该问题的诊断、处理以及相关的教育和预防措施。

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