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贵州野生黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus brelichi)实地研究的初步结果。

Preliminary results from a field study of wild Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi).

作者信息

Bleisch W, Cheng A S, Ren X D, Xie J H

机构信息

Wildlife Conservation International, New York Zoological Society, NY 10460.

出版信息

Folia Primatol (Basel). 1993;60(1-2):72-82. doi: 10.1159/000156677.

Abstract

The Guizhou snub-nosed monkey, Rhinopithecus brelichi, is a large-bodied colobine confined to the subtropical semi-deciduous forests of Fanjing Mountain Reserve in Guizhou province, southwest China. Field work beginning in 1979 and including 10 months of intensive study in 1991 has revealed several aspects of the behavior and ecology of this species that are distinct from other colobines, including the closely related species R. roxellana and R. bieti. The Guizhou snub-nosed monkey is arboreal, traveling through the trees by quadrupedal walking, climbing, leaping, semibrachiation and (occasionally) by full brachiation. Terrestrial locomotion is use occasionally. Social organization centers around family groups of 5-10 individuals with a single adult male. Many family groups range and rest together in large, semicohesive bands. These bands may split up or coalesce temporarily to form large aggregations of over 400 animals and perhaps more. All-male groups of 2-5 adult or subadult males are found on the periphery of the bands.

摘要

黔金丝猴(Rhinopithecus brelichi)是一种大型疣猴,仅分布于中国西南部贵州省梵净山自然保护区的亚热带半落叶林中。始于1979年的野外工作,包括1991年为期10个月的深入研究,揭示了该物种行为和生态的几个方面,这些方面与其他疣猴不同,包括亲缘关系密切的川金丝猴(R. roxellana)和滇金丝猴(R. bieti)。黔金丝猴树栖,通过四足行走、攀爬、跳跃、半臂行(偶尔)和(偶尔)全臂行在树上移动。偶尔使用地面移动。社会组织以5-10只个体组成的家庭群体为中心,有一只成年雄性。许多家庭群体在大型半凝聚性群体中一起活动和休息。这些群体可能会暂时分裂或合并,形成超过400只动物甚至更多的大型聚集群体。由2-5只成年或亚成年雄性组成的全雄群体出现在群体的外围。

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