Long V O
Department of Counselor Education, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque 87131-1246.
J Psychol. 1993 Mar;127(2):213-20. doi: 10.1080/00223980.1993.9915556.
In this study, I investigated differences in self-esteem, self-acceptance, masculinity, femininity, and locus of control among sample populations of men, including scientists, other professionals, college students, mental health clients, and perpetrators of domestic violence. The Personal Orientation Inventory (Shostrom, 1974), Rotter Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (Rotter, 1966), and Bem Sex Role Inventory (Bem, 1974) were administered to subjects, together with a demographic data sheet. I used correlations to examine the relationship of masculinity, femininity and locus of control to self-esteem and self-acceptance and an analysis of variance to investigate differences between male scientists and other groups of men. Masculinity correlated with self-esteem for all but the student group, and internal locus of control correlated with self-esteem for all but the student and perpetrator groups. Self-acceptance correlated with masculinity for the client group and with internal locus of control for the student and client groups. I found no correlations with femininity. No significant differences existed between male scientists and other male professionals in self-esteem, masculinity, femininity, or locus of control. Self-acceptance scores were significantly lower for male scientists than for other male professionals.
在本研究中，我调查了男性样本群体（包括科学家、其他专业人士、大学生、心理健康服务对象以及家庭暴力实施者）在自尊、自我接纳、男子气概、女子气质和控制点方面的差异。对研究对象施测了《个人取向问卷》（肖斯特罗姆，1974年）、罗特内外控制点量表（罗特，1966年）和贝姆性别角色量表（贝姆，1974年），同时还发放了一份人口统计学数据表。我运用相关性分析来检验男子气概、女子气质和控制点与自尊及自我接纳之间的关系，并采用方差分析来研究男性科学家与其他男性群体之间的差异。除学生群体外，男子气概与所有群体的自尊均呈正相关；除学生群体和施暴者群体外，内控点与所有群体的自尊均呈正相关。客户群体的自我接纳与男子气概相关，学生群体和客户群体的自我接纳与内控点相关。我发现女子气质与各因素均无相关性。男性科学家与其他男性专业人士在自尊、男子气概、女子气质或控制点方面不存在显著差异。男性科学家的自我接纳得分显著低于其他男性专业人士。
