University of Louisville, USA.
J Psychol. 2011 Sep-Oct;145(5):507-19. doi: 10.1080/00223980.2011.590163.
This exploratory study was designed to examine the relationship between gender role dimensions derived from the Bem Sex-Role Inventory (BSRI) and the 4 dimensions of gender role conflict represented on the Gender Role Conflict Scale (GRCS) using a sample (N = 400) composed of exclusively gay men. Results from regression of 3 BSRI scores (femininity, social masculinity, personal masculinity) on the 4 subscale scores of the GRCS indicated that gender role conflict was most strongly and positively associated with the negative aspect of masculinity (social masculinity), accounting for about 11% of variability in social masculinity scores. In particular, the success-power-competition dimension of the GRCS was the major predictor of social masculinity in gay men. Gender role conflict was also strongly but negatively associated with femininity, accounting for approximately 10% of the variance in femininity scores among the men in the sample. Implications and recommendations for further studies are discussed.
这项探索性研究旨在检验 Bem 性别角色量表（BSRI）中得出的性别角色维度与性别角色冲突量表（GRCS）中代表的 4 个性别角色冲突维度之间的关系，样本由仅由男同性恋者组成（N=400）。对 GRCS 的 4 个分量表得分与 3 个 BSRI 得分（女性化、社会男性化、个人男性化）的回归结果表明，性别角色冲突与男性气质的消极方面（社会男性化）关系最密切且呈正相关，约占社会男性化得分可变性的 11%。特别是，GRCS 的成功-权力-竞争维度是男同性恋者社会男性化的主要预测因素。性别角色冲突也与女性气质密切相关，但呈负相关，约占样本中男性女性化得分变异的 10%。讨论了进一步研究的意义和建议。
