Maloni J A, Chance B, Zhang C, Cohen A W, Betts D, Gange S J
School of Nursing, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Nurs Res. 1993 Jul-Aug;42(4):197-203.
The purpose of this study was to describe the physical and psychosocial effects of antepartum hospital bed rest on pregnant women and to determine whether the symptoms exhibited differed from those exhibited by pregnant women not on bed rest. Women on complete bed rest (n = 10) had greater gastrocnemius muscle dysfunction, weight loss, and dysphoria than women on partial bed rest (n = 7) or no bed rest (n = 18). Separation from family was the greatest hospital stressor. Postpartum recovery from the side effects of bed rest was prolonged and included symptoms of muscular and cardiovascular deconditioning. The severity of side effects appeared to be directly related to the degree of severity restriction.
本研究的目的是描述产前卧床休息对孕妇身体和心理社会方面的影响，并确定所表现出的症状是否与未卧床休息的孕妇不同。完全卧床休息的女性（n = 10）比部分卧床休息的女性（n = 7）或未卧床休息的女性（n = 18）有更严重的腓肠肌功能障碍、体重减轻和烦躁不安。与家人分离是最大的医院应激源。卧床休息副作用的产后恢复时间延长，包括肌肉和心血管机能失调的症状。副作用的严重程度似乎与限制的严重程度直接相关。
