Leira H L, Berg R E, Baalsrud K J, Eggen B M, Olafsson K
Yrkesmedisinsk avdeling, Regionsykehuset, Trondheim.
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1993 May 20;113(13):1563-5.
In 1991, three cases of anaphylactoid reactions among vaccinators of farmed fish were registered in Norway. The reactions developed after repeated accidental self-injection of vaccine against salmon furunculosis. In 1991, some 60 million salmon were vaccinated against furunculosis at approximately 50 grams body weight. Following such self-injection of vaccine, inflammatory reactions are seen in the injected finger, also spreading occasionally to the hand. More seldom a "flu" like syndrome with fever, muscle aches, and general malaise is experienced probably caused by endotoxins in the vaccine. Devices to protect the fingers against accidental self-injection have been developed and, so far, the results are promising.
1991年，挪威记录了3起因养殖鱼类疫苗接种者发生类过敏反应的病例。这些反应是在反复意外自我注射抗鲑鱼疖疮病疫苗后出现的。1991年，约6000万条体重约50克的鲑鱼接种了抗疖疮病疫苗。在这种自我注射疫苗后，注射的手指会出现炎症反应，偶尔也会蔓延到手上。更罕见的是会出现类似“流感”的综合征，伴有发热、肌肉疼痛和全身不适，可能是由疫苗中的内毒素引起的。已开发出保护手指避免意外自我注射的装置，到目前为止，结果很有前景。
