Bodenhamer J E, Smilkstein M J
Department of Emergency Medical Services, Denver General Hospital, Colorado 80204-4507.
J Emerg Med. 1993 May-Jun;11(3):279-85. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(93)90047-b.
Quinine poisoning typically results in a constellation of non-life threatening symptoms which include tinnitus, deafness, nausea, vomiting, vision changes, headache, and hypotension. Cardiac conduction defects, dysrhythmias, and cardiovascular collapse have all been reported after overdose and generally occur within 8 hours of ingestion. We report a unique case of delayed cardiotoxicity following quinine ingestion. Toxicity included marked ventricular conduction abnormalities for which serum alkalinization appeared to be therapeutically beneficial, and torsades de pointes requiring overdrive pacing for termination.
奎宁中毒通常会导致一系列非危及生命的症状,包括耳鸣、耳聋、恶心、呕吐、视力变化、头痛和低血压。过量服用后曾有心脏传导缺陷、心律失常和心血管衰竭的报告,且一般在摄入后8小时内出现。我们报告一例奎宁摄入后出现延迟性心脏毒性的独特病例。毒性表现为明显的心室传导异常,血清碱化治疗似乎有益,还出现了尖端扭转型室性心动过速,需要超速起搏来终止。