Fischer S
I. Medizinischen Tierklinik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Tierarztl Prax. 1993 Jun;21(3):239-42.
Anorexia and emaciation are symptoms which can be found in many diseases either singly or in combination with other unspecific clinical signs such as diarrhea and vomiting. Therefore accurately assessing the medical history, performing a thorough clinical examination and carrying out laboratory tests are all necessary steps in establishing a diagnosis. Further specific examinations such as radiography, ultrasonography or endoscopy may also have to be performed. Since anorexia and emaciation can result in severe consequences for the organism, establishing a definitive diagnosis is important to enable the appropriate therapy to be applied without delay.
厌食和消瘦是许多疾病中都可能出现的症状,它们可能单独出现,也可能与腹泻、呕吐等其他非特异性临床体征同时出现。因此,准确评估病史、进行全面的临床检查以及开展实验室检测都是确诊过程中的必要步骤。可能还需要进行进一步的特殊检查,如放射成像、超声检查或内窥镜检查。由于厌食和消瘦会给机体带来严重后果,因此明确诊断对于及时进行恰当治疗至关重要。