Costantino G N, Mukalian G G, Vincent G J, Kliefoth W L
J Laparoendosc Surg. 1993 Jun;3(3):309-11. doi: 10.1089/lps.1993.3.309.
Presented is a case of a laparoscopic adrenalectomy and a small series of adrenalectomies performed by more traditional approaches both anterior and posterior. The laparoscopic adrenalectomy compares favorably with operating time and estimated blood loss and resulted in a shorter hospital stay and decreased total disability.