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焦虑症。重点关注强迫症。

Anxiety disorders. Focus on obsessive-compulsive disorder.

作者信息

Warneke L

机构信息

University of Alberta, Edmonton.

出版信息

Can Fam Physician. 1993 Jul;39:1612-21.

PMID:8348022
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2379558/
Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive disorder was once thought to be rare. Recent epidemiologic surveys reveal the lifetime prevalence rate to be as high as 3%. We now have greater understanding of the neurophysiologic and neurochemical basis of this very crippling disorder. Although obsessive-compulsive disorder often starts in adolescence or early adulthood and can last a lifetime, effective treatment enables most patients to lead relatively normal lives.

摘要

强迫症曾被认为较为罕见。近期的流行病学调查显示,其终生患病率高达3%。如今,我们对这种极具致残性的疾病的神经生理学和神经化学基础有了更深入的了解。尽管强迫症通常始于青春期或成年早期,且可能持续终生,但有效的治疗能使大多数患者过上相对正常的生活。

相似文献

1
Anxiety disorders. Focus on obsessive-compulsive disorder.焦虑症。重点关注强迫症。
Can Fam Physician. 1993 Jul;39:1612-21.
2
[Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents].[儿童和青少年强迫症]
Rev Prat. 2007 Jan 15;57(1):45-51.
3
Comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without comorbid putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders using a structured clinical interview.使用结构化临床访谈对伴有和不伴有共病假定强迫症谱系障碍的强迫症患者进行比较。
Compr Psychiatry. 2001 Jul-Aug;42(4):291-300. doi: 10.1053/comp.2001.24586.
4
The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年强迫症的流行病学
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 1999 Jul;8(3):445-60.
5
The role of traumatic experiences in the genesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder.创伤性经历在强迫症发病中的作用。
Behav Res Ther. 1999 Oct;37(10):941-51. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00185-5.
6
[When thoughts become compulsions. Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children].[当想法变成强迫行为。儿童强迫症]
Ugeskr Laeger. 2005 Nov 14;167(46):4345-7.
7
Obsessive-compulsive spectrum conditions in obsessive-compulsive disorder and other anxiety disorders.强迫症及其他焦虑症中的强迫谱系障碍
Depress Anxiety. 2003;18(3):118-27. doi: 10.1002/da.10126.
8
[Obsessive-compulsive disorders in children. A review based on recent research and clinical experiences].[儿童强迫症。基于近期研究与临床经验的综述]
Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 1997 Oct 20;117(25):3650-3.
9
Obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents.儿童和青少年强迫症
Bull Menninger Clin. 1998 Fall;62(4 Suppl A):A49-64.
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[Diagnosis and therapeutic current approach of obsessive compulsive disorder in children].[儿童强迫症的诊断与治疗现状]
Arch Pediatr. 2004 Mar;11(3):285-94. doi: 10.1016/j.arcped.2003.09.052.

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Attenuation of Compulsive-Like Behavior Through Positive Allosteric Modulation of α4β2 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Non-Induced Compulsive-Like Mice.通过对非诱导性强迫样小鼠中α4β2烟碱型乙酰胆碱受体的正向变构调节减轻强迫样行为
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Ovarian Sex Hormones Modulate Compulsive, Affective and Cognitive Functions in A Non-Induced Mouse Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.卵巢性激素在强迫症非诱导小鼠模型中调节强迫、情感和认知功能。
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本文引用的文献

1
Single photon emission computerized tomography in obsessive compulsive disorder: a preliminary study.强迫症的单光子发射计算机断层扫描:一项初步研究。
J Psychiatry Neurosci. 1993 May;18(3):109-12.
2
Pure psychic akinesia with bilateral lesions of basal ganglia.伴有双侧基底节病变的纯精神性运动不能。
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1984 Apr;47(4):377-85. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.47.4.377.
3
Clinical comparison of Tourette's disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder.抽动秽语综合征与强迫症的临床比较。
Am J Psychiatry. 1987 Sep;144(9):1166-71. doi: 10.1176/ajp.144.9.1166.
4
The inheritance of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome and associated behaviors. Evidence for autosomal dominant transmission.抽动秽语综合征及相关行为的遗传。常染色体显性遗传的证据。
N Engl J Med. 1986 Oct 16;315(16):993-7. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198610163151604.
5
Neuroanatomical abnormalities in obsessive-compulsive disorder detected with quantitative X-ray computed tomography.通过定量X射线计算机断层扫描检测强迫症患者的神经解剖学异常。
Am J Psychiatry. 1988 Sep;145(9):1089-93. doi: 10.1176/ajp.145.9.1089.
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Treatment of psychiatric illness by stereotactic cingulotomy.
Biol Psychiatry. 1987 Jul;22(7):807-19. doi: 10.1016/0006-3223(87)90080-1.
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Obsessive compulsive disorder in adolescence: an epidemiological study.青少年强迫症:一项流行病学研究。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1988 Nov;27(6):764-71. doi: 10.1097/00004583-198811000-00018.
8
The epidemiology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in five US communities.美国五个社区的强迫症流行病学。
Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;45(12):1094-9. doi: 10.1001/archpsyc.1988.01800360042006.
9
Lifetime prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Edmonton.埃德蒙顿精神疾病的终生患病率。
Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1988;338:24-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1988.tb08544.x.
10
Return of symptoms after discontinuation of clomipramine in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder.强迫症患者停用氯米帕明后症状复发。
Am J Psychiatry. 1988 Dec;145(12):1521-5. doi: 10.1176/ajp.145.12.1521.