Palti H, Adler B, Reshef A
Am J Clin Nutr. 1977 Feb;30(2):268-74. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/30.2.268.
Food intake of 120 infants at 6 and 12 months old and 110 toddlers at 18 and 24 months old in three neighborhoods in a Western part of Jerusalem was determined by the 24-hr recall technique. Mean caloric intake was below the recommended dietary allowance, protein intake was twice the recommended dietary allowance, iron intake was low, and a high rate of mild anemia was found. Anemia rate and severity were more pronounced in a poor neighborhood. The different rate of anemia in the three neighborhoods in partly explained by the differences in sources of iron. Food intake did not vary by social class or mother's education. Using the weight/height ratio 9 to 12% of the children were overweight and 3 to 7% were obese. The impact of Mother and Child Health clinics on feeding practice is emphasized.
采用24小时回顾法，对耶路撒冷西部三个社区的120名6个月和12个月大的婴儿以及110名18个月和24个月大的幼儿的食物摄入量进行了测定。平均热量摄入量低于推荐膳食摄入量，蛋白质摄入量是推荐膳食摄入量的两倍，铁摄入量较低，且发现轻度贫血率较高。在贫困社区，贫血率和严重程度更为明显。三个社区不同的贫血率部分归因于铁来源的差异。食物摄入量不因社会阶层或母亲的教育程度而有所不同。根据体重/身高比，9%至12%的儿童超重，3%至7%的儿童肥胖。强调了母婴健康诊所对喂养方式的影响。
