Daroff R B
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1977 Jan-Feb;86(1 Pt 1):102-7. doi: 10.1177/000348947708600118.
A variety of abnormal ocular oscillations consequent to brain stem and cerebellar dysfunction are described. The brain stem eye signs include: see-saw nystagmus, convergence-retraction nystagmus, down-beat nystagmus, ocular myoclonus, ocular bobbing, and superior oblique myokymia. The "cerebellar system" eye signs discussed are five varieties of nystagmus, square wave and macro square wave jerks, macro saccadic oscillations, ocular dysmetria and flutter, and opsoclonus.
本文描述了因脑干和小脑功能障碍而导致的各种异常眼球震颤。脑干眼部体征包括：跷跷板样眼球震颤、集合-退缩性眼球震颤、下跳性眼球震颤、眼球肌阵挛、眼球摆动，以及上斜肌肌阵挛。所讨论的“小脑系统”眼部体征包括五种眼球震颤、方波和巨方波急跳、巨扫视振荡、眼球辨距障碍和扑动，以及眼阵挛。
