Body image in chronic illness--a reconceptualization.

OBJECTIVE

Was to construct a classification system of the body image specifically relevant to patient experience of chronic physical disorder.

METHOD

To review both previous writings on body image and also data on psychosocial factors relevant to a variety of chronic illnesses. From this were derived four component parts of body image: comfort, competence, appearance and predictability. These are discussed in general and disease-specific terms.

RESULTS

Using this format, a classification system is offered. This is intended to be simple enough for routine clinical use and yet to offer some insight into body experience. An example is given.

CONCLUSION

Separating out the aspects of body image relevant to physical illness provides a clinically useful classification system. Further work is needed to determine its applicability as a research tool.