Tardif Y M, Schepens C L
Arch Ophthalmol. 1977 Feb;95(2):235-9. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1977.04450020036006.
Ten eyes developed fibrovascular ingrowth from the sclerotomy following closed vitreous surgery. The complication was detected by examining all patients postoperatively by indirect ophthalmoscopy and biomicroscopy with a three-mirror lens. The average follow-up was 13.2 months. Nine patients had proliferative retinal disease prior to surgery and related systemic disease. In six eyes, useful vision was lost due to the ingrowth. In three eyes, a stabilization occurred. In one eye, that of a 12-year-old girl with an undefined syndrome of cochlear and retinal neovascularization, the ingrowth involuted. Rubeosis iridis was observed in 6 eyes that developed vascular ingrowth as opposed to 11 eyes in a control group of 78 eyes. Eyes with rubeosis iridis should not have vitreous surgery, and careful dissection of the Tenon capsule should be done over the sclerotomy.
在玻璃体切除术闭合后，有10只眼睛出现了从巩膜切口处的纤维血管内生。通过术后对所有患者进行间接检眼镜检查和使用三面镜的生物显微镜检查来发现该并发症。平均随访时间为13.2个月。9名患者在手术前患有增殖性视网膜疾病和相关的全身性疾病。6只眼睛因内生导致有用视力丧失。3只眼睛病情稳定。在一只眼睛中，一名患有未明确的耳蜗和视网膜新生血管综合征的12岁女孩的眼睛，内生自行消退。在出现血管内生的6只眼睛中观察到虹膜红变，而在78只眼睛的对照组中有11只眼睛出现虹膜红变。患有虹膜红变的眼睛不应进行玻璃体手术，并且应在巩膜切口上方仔细分离眼球筋膜囊。
