Lechner V M
Department of Sociology, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY 11439.
Soc Work. 1993 Jul;38(4):461-9.
This study investigated the impact of three types of support--from family and friends, the workplace, and community services agencies--on the perceived stress and health outcomes of 133 employed caregivers of dependent parents. The stressor-support-stress-reaction model guided the research. Support from family and friends and community agencies was found to buffer the negative impact of caregiving and work and family role strain, and a supportive work environment was one predictor of lessened physical strain.
本研究调查了来自家人和朋友、工作场所及社区服务机构这三种支持,对133名照料受抚养父母的在职照料者所感受到的压力及健康状况的影响。应激源-支持-压力-反应模型指导了该项研究。研究发现,来自家人和朋友以及社区机构的支持能够缓冲照料、工作及家庭角色压力带来的负面影响,而一个支持性的工作环境是减轻身体压力的一个预测因素。