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照顾受抚养父母的员工的支持系统与压力缓解

Support systems and stress reduction among workers caring for dependent parents.

作者信息

Lechner V M

机构信息

Department of Sociology, St. John's University, Jamaica, NY 11439.

出版信息

Soc Work. 1993 Jul;38(4):461-9.

PMID:8362279
Abstract

This study investigated the impact of three types of support--from family and friends, the workplace, and community services agencies--on the perceived stress and health outcomes of 133 employed caregivers of dependent parents. The stressor-support-stress-reaction model guided the research. Support from family and friends and community agencies was found to buffer the negative impact of caregiving and work and family role strain, and a supportive work environment was one predictor of lessened physical strain.

摘要

本研究调查了来自家人和朋友、工作场所及社区服务机构这三种支持,对133名照料受抚养父母的在职照料者所感受到的压力及健康状况的影响。应激源-支持-压力-反应模型指导了该项研究。研究发现,来自家人和朋友以及社区机构的支持能够缓冲照料、工作及家庭角色压力带来的负面影响,而一个支持性的工作环境是减轻身体压力的一个预测因素。

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