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足球运动中的预防性护膝:它们有效吗?

Prophylactic knee braces for football: do they work?

作者信息

Hardin G T, Farr J, Stiene H A

出版信息

Indiana Med. 1993 Jul-Aug;86(4):308-11.

PMID:8366281
Abstract

Knee injuries in athletics are a major problem facing the sports medicine community. There is no compelling evidence to suggest that the likelihood of sustaining a knee injury is increasing; however, more knee injuries are being identified and treated due to improved diagnostic techniques. Successful prevention of knee injuries with prophylactic braces has not paralleled the substantial advances in diagnosis and treatment of these knee problems. This article summarizes the current data available and makes recommendations for subsequent prophylactic knee brace use.

摘要

运动中的膝关节损伤是运动医学领域面临的一个主要问题。目前尚无确凿证据表明膝关节受伤的可能性在增加;然而,由于诊断技术的改进,越来越多的膝关节损伤被发现并得到治疗。预防性护膝在成功预防膝关节损伤方面并未与这些膝关节问题在诊断和治疗上的重大进展同步。本文总结了现有数据,并对后续预防性护膝的使用提出建议。

相似文献

1
Prophylactic knee braces for football: do they work?足球运动中的预防性护膝:它们有效吗?
Indiana Med. 1993 Jul-Aug;86(4):308-11.
2
American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Sports Medicine: Knee brace use by athletes.
Pediatrics. 1990 Feb;85(2):228.
3
Clinical significance and evaluation of prophylactic knee brace studies in football.足球运动中预防性护膝研究的临床意义及评估
Clin Sports Med. 1990 Oct;9(4):853-69.
4
Efficacy of prophylactic knee bracing in high school football players.预防性膝关节支具对高中橄榄球运动员的疗效。
J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994 Nov;20(5):243-6. doi: 10.2519/jospt.1994.20.5.243.
5
The efficacy of a prophylactic knee brace to reduce knee injuries in football. A prospective, randomized study at West Point.预防性护膝对减少足球运动中膝盖损伤的疗效。西点军校的一项前瞻性随机研究。
Am J Sports Med. 1990 May-Jun;18(3):310-5. doi: 10.1177/036354659001800315.
6
Results of the Kentucky high school football knee injury survey.肯塔基州高中橄榄球运动膝关节损伤调查结果。
J Ky Med Assoc. 1997 Nov;95(11):458-64.
7
The effect of prophylactic knee bracing on performance.预防性膝关节支具对运动表现的影响。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989 Jun;21(3):254-7.
8
Prevention of ligament injuries to the knee.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1990;18:291-305.
9
A systematic review of prophylactic braces in the prevention of knee ligament injuries in collegiate football players.对预防性护具预防大学橄榄球运动员膝关节韧带损伤的系统评价。
J Athl Train. 2008 Jul-Aug;43(4):409-15. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.409.
10
Prophylactic lateral knee braces.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1991 Jul;23(7):783-7.

引用本文的文献

1
The effect of prophylactic knee bracing on performance: balance, proprioception, coordination, and muscular power.预防性膝关节支具对运动表现的影响:平衡、本体感觉、协调和肌肉力量。
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2011 Oct;19(10):1722-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-011-1491-3. Epub 2011 Apr 6.
2
A systematic review of prophylactic braces in the prevention of knee ligament injuries in collegiate football players.对预防性护具预防大学橄榄球运动员膝关节韧带损伤的系统评价。
J Athl Train. 2008 Jul-Aug;43(4):409-15. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-43.4.409.