Stögmann W
G. v. Preyer'sches Kinderspital, Wien, Osterreich.
Padiatr Padol. 1993;28(3):A33-5.
Acne vulgaris is by far the most prevalent of adolescent skin disease, involving 60-80% of the teenage population. By androgen-stimulation the production of sebum is increased and by hyperkeratinisation the canal of the pilosebaceous follicle will be closed, thereby causing formation of comedones. These will get infected with Propionibacterium acnes. The treatment of acne vulgaris therefore consists in 4 steps: sebosuppression (with Benzoylperoxid), keratolysis (with Vitamin A-acid and Azelainacid), bakteriostasis and stopping inflammation (with antibiotics). A mild cure of the affected skin is necessary too.
寻常痤疮是迄今为止青少年最常见的皮肤病,发病率占青少年人群的60%至80%。在雄激素刺激下,皮脂分泌增加,毛囊皮脂腺导管因过度角化而堵塞,从而形成粉刺。这些粉刺会被痤疮丙酸杆菌感染。因此,寻常痤疮的治疗包括四个步骤:抑制皮脂分泌(使用过氧化苯甲酰)、角质溶解(使用维甲酸和壬二酸)、抑菌和消炎(使用抗生素)。对受影响的皮肤进行轻度护理也是必要的。