Ambühl H
Psychologisches Institut, Universität Bern.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1993;41(3):285-303.
What is effectively therapeutic about psychotherapy? The generic of psychotherapy provides an empirically valid conceptual representation of psychotherapy process and outcome relationships that begins to answer this question. The aim of this study is an empirical investigation of patterns of process and outcome relationships. The data come from 18 single therapies (9 very successful and 9 less successful therapies) of the Bernese Comparative Treatment Study (Grawe, Caspar & Ambühl, 1990). First the variables of the generic model of psychotherapy are operationalized by different process and outcome measures. The statistical method of stepwise multiple hierarchical regression serves to prove a number of assumed relationships of the generic model. The findings reported here demonstrate the utility of the generic model for guiding exploratory psychotherapy research that aims to identify emerging patterns of relationships between process and outcome.
心理治疗的有效治疗因素是什么？心理治疗通则提供了一个基于实证有效的心理治疗过程与结果关系的概念性表征，这开始回答了这个问题。本研究的目的是对过程与结果关系模式进行实证调查。数据来自伯尔尼比较治疗研究（Grawe、Caspar和Ambühl，1990年）中的18种单一疗法（9种非常成功的疗法和9种不太成功的疗法）。首先，通过不同的过程和结果测量方法对心理治疗通则模型的变量进行操作化。逐步多元层次回归的统计方法用于证明通则模型的一些假设关系。此处报告的研究结果证明了通则模型在指导探索性心理治疗研究方面的效用，该研究旨在识别过程与结果之间新出现的关系模式。
