Concentration and correspondence of transference interpretations in short-term psychotherapy.

This article provides a review of research on the relationship between aspects of transference interpretation and outcome in dynamic psychotherapy. It also presents the results of a recently completed study that focused on 2 aspects of transference interpretations, concentration and correspondence. Significant relationships between each of these 2 aspects and both therapeutic alliance and outcome were found, as well as an interaction effect for outcome. The relationships differed as a function of the patient personality characteristic known as quality of object relations. The results concerning correspondence were consistent with those of previous studies that investigated the correctness of interpretations. The overall findings suggest that (a) variation in technique may make a difference in brief dynamic therapy and (b) variation and impact of technique may have been masked in some previous studies and reviews.