Hanson R K, Steffy R A, Gauthier R
Department of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993 Aug;61(4):646-52. doi: 10.1037//0022-006x.61.4.646.
We examined the long-term recidivism rates of 197 child molesters released from prison between 1958 and 1974. Overall, 42% of the total sample were reconvicted for sexual crimes, violent crimes, or both, with 10% of the total sample reconvicted 10-31 years after being released. Incest offenders were reconvicted at a slower rate than were offenders who selected only boys, with offenders against girls showing a rate intermediate between these two groups. Other factors associated with increased recidivism were (a) never being married and (b) previous sexual offenses. None of the mental health and personality tests used in this study (e.g., the Eysenck Personality Inventory and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory) was significantly associated with recidivism.
我们研究了1958年至1974年间从监狱释放的197名儿童性侵犯者的长期再犯率。总体而言,总样本中有42%因性犯罪、暴力犯罪或两者兼而有之而再次被定罪,总样本中有10%在获释10至31年后再次被定罪。乱伦罪犯的再次定罪率低于仅选择男孩的罪犯,而侵犯女孩的罪犯的再次定罪率介于这两组之间。与再犯率增加相关的其他因素包括:(a)从未结婚;(b)以前有性犯罪行为。本研究中使用的心理健康和人格测试(如艾森克人格问卷和明尼苏达多相人格问卷)均与再犯率无显著关联。